Skip to content
  • Architecture and Hardware
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Computer History
  • Computing Applications
  • Computing Profession
  • Data and Information
  • Education
  • HCI
  • Philosophy of Computing
  • Security and Privacy
  • Society
  • Software Engineering and Programming Languages
  • Systems and Networking
  • Theory
July 2025 cover

Latest Issue

July 2025, Vol. 68 No. 7

Previous Issue

June 2025, Vol. 68 No. 6
Explore the archive
Search
  • Settings
  • Sign Out
Sign In
Join ACM

Topics

  • Architecture and Hardware
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Computer History
  • Computing Applications
  • Computing Profession
  • Data and Information
  • Education
  • HCI
  • Philosophy of Computing
  • Security and Privacy
  • Society
  • Software Engineering and Programming Languages
  • Systems and Networking
  • Theory

Sections

  • Research and Advances
  • Opinion
  • Practice
  • News
  • Research Highlights
  • Careers

Magazine

  • Latest Issue
  • Magazine Archive
  • Editorial Staff and Board
  • Submit an Article
  • Alerts & Feeds
  • Author Guidelines

CACM Web Account

Membership in ACM includes a subscription to Communications of the ACM (CACM), the computing industry's most trusted source for staying connected to the world of advanced computing.

Sign In Sign Up

Communications of the ACM

  • About Us
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Contact Us

Follow Us

  • CACM on Twitter
  • CACM on Reddit
  • CACM on LinkedIn
July 2025 cover
Latest Issue

July 2025 Vol. 68 No. 7

Explore this issue
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1962
  • 1961
  • 1960
  • 1959
  • 1958
December 2024 CACM cover
December 2024 Vol. 67 No. 12
November 2024 CACM cover
November 2024 Vol. 67 No. 11
October 2024 CACM cover
October 2024 Vol. 67 No. 10
September 2024 CACM cover
September 2024 Vol. 67 No. 9
August 2024 CACM cover
August 2024 Vol. 67 No. 8
July 2024 CACM cover
July 2024 Vol. 67 No. 7
June 2024 Vol. 67 No. 6
May 2024 CACM cover
May 2024 Vol. 67 No. 5
April 2024 CACM cover with text
April 2024 Vol. 67 No. 4
March 2024 CACM cover
March 2024 Vol. 67 No. 3
February 2024 CACM cover
February 2024 Vol. 67 No. 2
January 2024 Vol. 67 No. 1
  • CACM on Twitter
  • CACM on Reddit
  • CACM on LinkedIn

Topics

  • Architecture and Hardware
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Computer History
  • Computing Applications
  • Computing Profession
  • Data and Information
  • Education
  • HCI
  • Philosophy of Computing
  • Security and Privacy
  • Society
  • Software Engineering and Programming Languages
  • Systems and Networking
  • Theory

Magazine

  • Latest Issue
  • Magazine Archive
  • Editorial Staff and Board
  • Submit an Article
  • Alerts & Feeds
  • Author Guidelines

Communications of the ACM

  • About Us
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Contact Us
  • For Advertisers
  • Join ACM

© 2025 Communications of the ACM. All Rights Reserved.

  • Cookie Notice
  • Privacy Policy